A NEW CEMP-s RR LYRAE STAR

被引:10
作者
Kinman, T. D. [1 ]
Aoki, Wako [2 ,3 ]
Beers, Timothy C. [1 ]
Brown, Warren R. [4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA
[2] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[3] Grad Univ Adv Studies SOKENDAI, Dept Astron Sci, Sch Phys Sci, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[4] Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Galaxy: structure; stars: abundances; stars: horizontal-branch; METAL-POOR STARS; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; BLUE HORIZONTAL-BRANCH; HAMBURG/ESO SURVEY; CARBON; VARIABLES; HALO; CALIBRATION; KINEMATICS; ABUNDANCES;
D O I
10.1088/2041-8205/755/1/L18
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We show that SDSS J170733.93+585059.7 (hereafter SDSS J1707+58), previously identified by Aoki and collaborators as a carbon-enhanced metal-poor star (with s-process-element enhancements, CEMP-s), on the assumption that it is a main-sequence turnoff star, is the RR Lyrae star VIII-14 identified by the Lick Astrograph Survey. Revised abundances for SDSS J1707+58 are [Fe/H] = -2.92, [C/Fe] = +2.79, and [Ba/Fe] = +2.83. It is thus one of the most metal-poor RR Lyrae stars known, and has more extreme [C/Fe] and [Ba/Fe] than the only other RR Lyrae star known to have a CEMP-s spectrum (TY Gru). Both stars are Oosterhoff II stars with prograde kinematics, in contrast to stars with [C/Fe] < +0.7, such as KP Cyg and UY CrB, which are disk stars. Twelve other RR Lyrae stars with [C/Fe] >= +0.7 are presented as CEMP candidates for further study.
引用
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页数:5
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