Urolithiasis in Children Medical Approach

被引：83
作者：
Copelovitch, Lawrence [1 ]
机构：
[1] Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Nephrol, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
来源：
PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2012年 / 59卷 / 04期
关键词：
Urolithiasis; Nephrolithiasis; Renal calculi; Hypercalciuria; Hyperoxaluria; Hypocitraturia; Cystinuria; Children; RENAL STONE DISEASE; CALCIUM-OXALATE NEPHROLITHIASIS; KIDNEY-STONES; PRIMARY HYPEROXALURIA; PEDIATRIC-PATIENTS; URIC-ACID; FOLLOW-UP; HYPERCALCIURIA; CITRATE; CYSTINURIA;
D O I：
10.1016/j.pcl.2012.05.009
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
Childhood urolithiasis is an evolving condition with an increasing incidence and prevalence over the last 2 decades. Over that time the underlying cause has shifted from predominantly infectious to metabolic in nature. This review describes the pathophysiology, underlying metabolic abnormalities, clinical presentation, evaluation, and management of childhood urolithiasis. A comprehensive metabolic evaluation is essential for all children with renal calculi, given the high rate of recurrence and the importance of excluding inherited progressive conditions.
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收藏
页码：881 / +
页数：17
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