Adapting to Life after Hurricane Katrina and the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: An Examination of Psychological Resilience and Depression on the Mississippi Gulf Coast

被引:29
作者
Blackmon, Bret J. [1 ]
Lee, Joohee [2 ]
Cochran, David M., Jr. [3 ]
Kar, Bandana [3 ]
Rehner, Timothy A. [2 ]
Baker, Alvin M., Jr. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Southern Mississippi Gulf Coast, Sch Social Work, 730 East Beach Blvd, Long Beach, MS 39560 USA
[2] Univ Southern Mississippi, Sch Social Work, Hattiesburg, MS USA
[3] Univ Southern Mississippi, Dept Geog & Geol, Hattiesburg, MS USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Disaster; depression; resilience; CONNOR-DAVIDSON RESILIENCE; MENTAL-HEALTH; RISK-FACTORS; CES-D; SCALE; DISTRESS; DISASTER;
D O I
10.1080/19371918.2016.1188746
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among depression, psychological resilience, and other sociodemographic factors of individuals who were highly exposed to Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in 2010. A spatially stratified random sample of 294 Mississippi Gulf Coast residents living in close proximity to the Gulf of Mexico were surveyed. Findings indicated that low education attainment, financial hardship, and disaster-related damages increased the likelihood of depression, whereas psychological resilience and having health insurance reduced the odds of depression. Implications for enhancing psychological resilience and increasing access to health insurance are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 76
页数:12
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