Cancer-associated fibroblasts regulate the biological behavior of cancer cells and stroma in gastric cancer (Review)

被引:33
作者
Zhang, Qian [1 ]
Peng, Chunwei [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Dept Clin Coll 2, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Wuhan Univ, Dept Oncol, Zhongnan Hosp, Hubei Key Lab Tumor Biol Behav, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, Peoples R China
[3] Hubei Canc Clin Study Ctr, 169 Donghu Rd, Wuhan 430071, Hubei, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
cancer-associated fibroblast; vascular endothelial growth factor; gastric cancer; angiogenesis; tumor microenvironment; TUMOR-ASSOCIATED MACROPHAGES; ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; COLORECTAL-CANCER; BREAST-CANCER; TGF-BETA; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; INFLAMMATORY FACTORS; ANGIOGENIC FACTORS; UP-REGULATION;
D O I
10.3892/ol.2017.7385
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Gastric cancer (GC) is a frequently diagnosed type of cancer in China, and is associated with a high mortality rate. The biological behavior of GC requires investigation in order to provide an evidence base for the development of strategies to prevent and treat GC. For this purpose, the present review outlines the process of tumor microenvironment (TME) evolution, including the dynamic biological behavior of different types of cancer cell and stroma. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) serve as prominent stromal cellular components in the GC TME, and exhibit an essential function in GC progression. In the present study, the function of CAFs in cancer cell proliferation, cell migration, invasion, extracellular matrix remodeling, pathological angiogenesis and immune cell infiltration were investigated. The studies discussed in the present review demonstrate that the cross-talk between CAF, cancer cells and tumor stroma promotes GC progression.
引用
收藏
页码:691 / 698
页数:8
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