Systemic Therapy of Cholangiocarcinoma

被引:21
作者
Plentz, Ruben R. [1 ]
Malek, Nisar P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med 1, Otfried Muller Str 10, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
关键词
Chemotherapy; Cholangiocarcinoma; Survival; BILIARY-TRACT CANCER; PHASE-II TRIAL; INTRAHEPATIC CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA; GALLBLADDER CARCINOMA; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT; HER2; EXPRESSION; PLUS SORAFENIB; OPEN-LABEL; GEMCITABINE; OXALIPLATIN;
D O I
10.1159/000453084
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Cholangiocarcinoma (CC) is the second most common primary malignant liver disease. During the last decades, various novel therapies have been introduced in the field of oncology; nevertheless, the number of treatment options for CC is still limited. Methods: In this article, current palliative chemotherapy concepts as well as new drug therapies are outlined. Results: Gemcitabine and cisplatin are the standard treatment of care for patients with inoperable CC. Second-line chemotherapy is not standardized yet and is dependent on the first-line compounds. Antibodies against VEGFR and EGFR showed mixed or negative results. New molecular systemic treatments are not established yet. Conclusion: Many clinical trials are still ongoing and new therapeutic strategies, including immunotherapies, are under active investigation. (C) 2016 S. Karger GmbH, Freiburg
引用
收藏
页码:427 / 430
页数:4
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