Cation-π interaction of alkali metal ions with C24 fullerene: a DFT study

被引:82
作者
Moradi, Morteza [2 ]
Peyghan, Ali Ahmadi [1 ]
Bagheri, Zargham [1 ]
Kamfiroozi, Mohammad [3 ]
机构
[1] Islamic Azad Univ, Islamshahr Branch, Phys Grp, Dept Sci, Tehran, Iran
[2] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Chem, Tehran, Iran
[3] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Chem, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran
关键词
Ab initio; Adsorption; Doping; M05; Nanostructure; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; BENZENE; CARBON; MOLECULE; ISOMERS; NANOCLUSTER; PERFORMANCE; ADSORPTION; STABILITY; NANOTUBES;
D O I
10.1007/s00894-012-1366-7
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Using first principle calculations, we investigated cation-pi interactions between alkali cations (Li+, Na+, and K+) and pristine C-24 or doped fullerenes of BC23, and NC23. The most suitable adsorption site is found to be atop the center of a six-membered ring of the exterior surface of C-24 molecule. Interaction energies of these cations decreased in the order: Li+ > Na+ > K+, with values of -31.82, -22.36, and -15.68 kcal mol(-1), respectively. It was shown that the interaction energies are increased and decreased by impurity doping of B and N atoms in adjacent wall of adsorption site, depending on electron donating or receptivity of the doping atoms.
引用
收藏
页码:3535 / 3540
页数:6
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