Ecological compensation for natural resource utilisation in China

被引：27

作者：

Chang, I-Shin ^{[1
]}

Wu, Jing ^{[2
]}

Yang, Yanxia ^{[1
]}

Shi, Mingmin ^{[2
]}

Li, Xiaochun ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inner Mongolia Univ, Coll Environm & Resources, Hohhot 010021, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China

[2] Nankai Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT | 2014年 / 57卷 / 02期

关键词：

natural resources; ecological compensation mechanism; financial transfer payment; special funds;

D O I：

10.1080/09640568.2012.740409

中图分类号：

F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

In China, the ecological compensation mechanism (ECM) was initiated in the 1990s solely to address compensation for forest ecological benefits. For nearly 20 years, the ECM has been gradually applied to other areas. This study evaluates the current status, implementation procedures and existing problems of ECMs in China. Several large-scale ecological engineering projects are summarised, and eight ECM pilot cases are examined. There are some major issues concerning ECMs: policy, institution, administration, management, finance and capital allocation. Suggestions are proposed to improve current conditions and resolve existing problems. Finally, several key topics for future research are also discussed.

引用

页码：273 / 296

页数：24