Zel'dovich Λ and Weinberg's relation: an explanation for the cosmological coincidences

被引:5
作者
Alfonso-Faus, Antonio [1 ]
机构
[1] EUIT Aeronaut, Madrid 8040, Spain
关键词
Cosmology; Cosmological constant; Fundamental particles; Hubble parameter; Speed of light; Planck's constant;
D O I
10.1007/s10509-008-9893-5
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
In 1937 Dirac proposed the large number hypothesis (LNH). The idea was to explain that these numbers were large because the Universe is old. A time variation of certain "constants" was assumed. So far, no experimental evidence has significantly supported this time variation. Here we present a simplified cosmological model. We propose a new cosmological system of units, including a cosmological Planck's constant that "absorbs" the well known large number 10(120). With this new Planck's constant no large numbers appear at the cosmological level. They appear at lower levels, e. g. at the quantum world. We note here that Zel'dovich formula, for the cosmological constant Lambda, is equivalent to the Weinberg's relation. The immediate conclusion is that the speed of light c must be proportional to the Hubble parameter H, and therefore decrease with time. We find that the gravitational radius of the Universe and its size are one and the same constant (Mach's principle). The usual cosmological Omega's parameters for mass, lambda and curvature turn out to be all constants of order one. The anthropic principle is not necessary in this theory. It is shown that a factor of 10(61) converts in this theory a Planck fluctuation (a quantum black hole) into a cosmological quantum black hole: the Universe today. General relativity and quantum mechanics give the same local solution of an expanding Universe with the law a(t) approximate to const . t. This constant is just the speed of light today. Then the Hubble parameter is exactly H = a(t)'/a(t) = 1/t.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 123
页数:7
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Gravity quanta, entropy, and black holes [J].
Alfonso-Faus, A .
PHYSICS ESSAYS, 1999, 12 (04) :673-677
[2]  
ALFONSOFAUS A, 2008, ASTROPHYS SPAC UNPUB
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1937, Nature, DOI DOI 10.1038/139323A0
[4]  
Bekenstein J., 1972, J PHYS REV D, V7, P2333
[5]   A theory of time-varying constants [J].
Belinchón, JA ;
Alfonso-Faus, A .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS D, 2001, 10 (03) :299-309
[7]  
Eisberg RM., 1961, Fundamentals of Modern Physics
[8]   PARTICLE CREATION BY BLACK-HOLES [J].
HAWKING, SW .
COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS, 1975, 43 (03) :199-220
[9]  
Misner C., 1973, GRAVITATION
[10]   The fundamental constants and their variation: observational and theoretical status [J].
Uzan, JP .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2003, 75 (02) :403-455