Combining data and mathematical models of language change

被引:0
作者
Sonderegger, Morgan [1 ]
Niyogi, Partha [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
来源
ACL 2010: 48TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS | 2010年
关键词
ENGLISH; STRESS; EVOLUTION;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
English noun/verb (N/V) pairs (contract, cement) have undergone complex patterns of change between 3 stress patterns for several centuries. We describe a longitudinal dataset of N/V pair pronunciations, leading to a set of properties to be accounted for by any computational model. We analyze the dynamics of 5 dynamical systems models of linguistic populations, each derived from a model of learning by individuals. We compare each model's dynamics to a set of properties observed in the N/V data, and reason about how assumptions about individual learning affect population-level dynamics.
引用
收藏
页码:1019 / 1029
页数:11
相关论文
共 49 条
[11]  
Choudhury M., 2007, P 9 M ACL SPEC INT G, P65
[12]  
Choudhury M, 2006, JASSS-J ARTIF SOC S, V9
[13]  
Daland R., 2007, P 45 ANN M ASS COMPU, P936
[14]  
de Boer B., 2009, ILLC PREPRINT SERIES
[15]   Language evolution by iterated learning with Bayesian agents [J].
Griffiths, Thomas L. ;
Kalish, Michael L. .
COGNITIVE SCIENCE, 2007, 31 (03) :441-480
[16]  
Guilkers L., 1996, CELEX2 CD ROM
[17]   Factors affecting stress placement for English nonwords include syllabic structure, lexical class, and stress patterns of phonologically similar words [J].
Guion, SG ;
Clark, JJ ;
Harada, T ;
Wayland, RP .
LANGUAGE AND SPEECH, 2003, 46 :403-427
[18]   Diachronic Explanations of Sound Patterns [J].
Hansson, Gunnar Olafur .
LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS COMPASS, 2008, 2 (05) :859-893
[19]  
Hirsch M.W., 2004, Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems, and an Introduction to Chaos, V2
[20]  
Hock HansHenrich., 1991, Principles of historical linguistics