Spectroscopy of exotic nuclei with multi-nucleon transfer reactions

被引:98
作者
Bohlen, HG
Blazevic, A
Gebauer, B
Von Oertzen, W
Thummerer, S
Kalpakchieva, R
Grimes, SM
Massey, TN
机构
[1] Hahn Meitner Inst Kernforsch Berlin GmbH, D-14109 Berlin, Germany
[2] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Flerov Lab Nucl React, Dubna 141980, Russia
[3] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Sofia, Bulgaria
[4] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA
[5] Free Univ Berlin, Fachbereich Phys, D-1000 Berlin, Germany
来源
PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS, VOL 42: HEAVY ION COLLISIONS FORM NUCLEAR TO QUARK MATTER | 1999年 / 42卷
关键词
multi-nucleon transfer reactions; neutronrich He; Li; Be isotopes; unbound states; molecular rotational band;
D O I
10.1016/S0146-6410(99)00056-3
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
Structure investigations of neutronrich helium isotopes and of Li-10 and Be-11 have been performed using multi-nucleon transfer reactions. New results have been obtained for He-7, where we have evidence for the observation of the first excited state, i.e. the 1/2(-)-resonance, which is of interest for the spin-orbit splitting in these light neutronrich nuclei. Our results on He-8, He-9 and He-10 are briefly summarized. Reactions of distinct selectivity have been chosen to study the states of Li-10. The structure of the eight states found in these reactions is discussed, as well as their relevance for the decay of Li-11 resonances. The isotopes Be-10 and Be-11 have been investigated to study the alpha-cluster structure and high-lying states. Nine states of the observed Be-11-resonances can be characterized as a molecular rotational band extending up to 25 MeV excitation energy, with a probable maximum spin of 19/2. The reaction mechanism is studied in terms of two-step calculations, where protons are picked-up from the target and neutrons are transferred to the target. Using measured strength amplitudes for the single steps results in a quantitative description of the observed two-step cross sections.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 26
页数:10
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