Least Cost Path Extraction of Topographic Features for Storm Impact Scale Mapping

被引：18

作者：

Hardin, Eric ^{[1
]}

Kurum, M. Onur ^{[2
]}

Mitasova, Helena ^{[3
]}

Overton, Margery F. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA

[2] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Civil Construct & Environm Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA

[3] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Marine Earth & Atmospher Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH | 2012年 / 28卷 / 04期

关键词：

Automated feature extraction; LIDAR; GRASS GIS; coastal dunes; barrier islands; erosion; ELEVATION MODELS; NORTH-CAROLINA; OUTER BANKS; VULNERABILITY;

D O I：

10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-11-00126.1

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Hardin, E.; Kurum, M.O.; Mitasova, H., and Overton, M.F., 2012. Least cost path extraction of topographic features for storm impact scale mapping. Journal of Coastal Research, 28(4), 970-978. West Palm Beach (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208. A raster-based, spatially distributed implementation of the storm impact scale, designed to assess barrier island vulnerability, is presented. The two core topographic parameters of the scale, dune ridge and dune toe elevation, are extracted from a high-resolution, light detection and ranging (LIDAR)-derived digital elevation model (DEM). In addition, the beach slope, necessary to compute wave run-up, is extracted from the beach face. Innovative implementation of least cost path analysis and a physics-based model of an elastic sheet are used to map the dune ridge and dune toe. The robustness and efficiency of the topographic feature extraction method is demonstrated along 4 km of shoreline in Pea Island, Outer Banks, North Carolina.

引用

页码：970 / 978

页数：9

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