When do policies become path dependent? the Czech example

被引:18
作者
Saxonberg, Steven [1 ]
Sirovatka, Tomas [1 ]
Janouskova, Miroslava [1 ]
机构
[1] Masaryk Univ, Brno 60200, Czech Republic
关键词
Czech Republic; family policy; healthcare; historical institutionalism; incremental change; labour market; path dependency; third order change; HEALTH-CARE; STATE;
D O I
10.1177/0958928713507465
中图分类号
C93 [管理学]; D035 [国家行政管理]; D523 [行政管理]; D63 [国家行政管理];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ; 1204 ; 120401 ;
摘要
This article asks the question of why some social policies can be path dependent, while others are not, even if the country goes through what clearly seems to be a 'critical juncture' caused by exogenous shocks. We argue that in the Czech Republic labour market policies represent a clear break with the past, while healthcare and family policies have been path dependent to various degrees. There are several reasons. First, during the first years of the transition policymakers gave greater priority to labour market issues. Second, labour market policies were less constrained than the other policy areas, both because the government had to create new institutions in this area rather than rely on old ones and because these new institutions had not yet built up popular support as the old institutions had. Third, labour policy was not as influenced by policy legacies.
引用
收藏
页码:437 / 450
页数:14
相关论文
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