Spatial-Based Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Agricultural Soils Surrounding a Non-ferrous Metal Smelting Zone

被引：16
作者：
Liang, Shuxuan [1 ]
Li, Xiaoyan [2 ]
Xu, Hao [2 ]
Wang, Xin [1 ]
Gao, Ning [1 ]
机构：
[1] Hebei Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Sci, Key Lab Analyt Sci & Technol Hebei Prov, Baoding 071002, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Automat, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
来源：
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY | 2013年 / 91卷 / 05期
关键词：
Heavy metals; Soil contamination; Non-ferrous metal smelting; TRACE-ELEMENT SOURCES; WASTE DEPOSITS; AREA; TOXICITY; CHINA;
D O I：
10.1007/s00128-013-1110-8
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
This work aimed to assess the degree of anthropogenic influence and severity of heavy metal from a non-ferrous metal smelting industrial zone. The results suggested that anthropogenic inputs played a dominant role in the enrichment of Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb and Cd. These metals showed similar spatial distribution patterns. Multivariate analysis showed strongly significant relationships between Cu-Zn,Cd-Zn, Cd-Sb, Sb, Sb, Cu, Zn, and Pb. Strong relationship was found between Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sb and organic matter in soil. Risk evaluation results within the soil investigated profile was in the following order: Cd > Sb > Cu > Zn > Pb. Nemerow's synthetical contamination index revealed that there is substantial ecotoxicological risk among the sampling sites with 8 of 9 of these locations exceeding the Nemerow criteria for seriously impacted sites and another site was close to moderately polluted domain.
引用
收藏
页码：526 / 532
页数：7
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