Given multiple R&D programs with different degrees of risk but an identical expected outcome, this paper demonstrates that for risk-neutral firms the lowest-risk R&D program is dominant when the market profit is concave in R&D variable whereas the highest-risk R&D program is dominant when this profit is convex. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
Int Christian Univ, Dept Business & Econ, 3-10-2 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818585, Japan
Yamanashi Gakuin Univ, Int Coll Liberal Arts, 2-4-5 Sakaori, Kofu, Yamanashi 4008575, JapanInt Christian Univ, Dept Business & Econ, 3-10-2 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818585, Japan