C-FLIP efficiently rescues TRAF-2-/- cells from TNF-induced apoptosis

被引:30
作者
Guiet, C
Silvestri, E
De Smaele, E
Franzoso, G
Vito, P
机构
[1] Basel Inst Immunol, CH-4005 Basel, Switzerland
[2] Univ Chicago, Ben May Inst Canc Res, Gwen Knapp Ctr Lupus & Immunol Res, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
TNF; apoptosis; c-FLIP; TRAF-2;
D O I
10.1038/sj/cdd/4400947
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
For the past 20 years, it has been known that preparations of Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF) fail to induce apoptosis due to cytoprotective responses that render cells resistant to its cytotoxic activity. Here we show that TRAF-2(-/-) embryonic fibroblasts express reduced levels of the anti-apoptotic molecule c-FLIP due to extensive degradation of the protein. Reconstitution of TRAF-2(-/-) EF with c-FLIP is sufficient for resistance to TNF toxicity. Our results strengthen the role of c-FLIP in protecting cells from the cytotoxic effect of TNF and have implication for the treatment of inflammatory and proliferative disorders.
引用
收藏
页码:138 / 144
页数:7
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Death receptors: Signaling and modulation [J].
Ashkenazi, A ;
Dixit, VM .
SCIENCE, 1998, 281 (5381) :1305-1308
[2]   An essential role for NF-kappa B in preventing TNF-alpha-induced cell death [J].
Beg, AA ;
Baltimore, D .
SCIENCE, 1996, 274 (5288) :782-784
[3]   THE BIOLOGY OF CACHECTIN/TNF - A PRIMARY MEDIATOR OF THE HOST RESPONSE [J].
BEUTLER, B ;
CERAMI, A .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF IMMUNOLOGY, 1989, 7 :625-655
[4]   CASH, a novel caspase homologue with death effector domains [J].
Goltsev, YV ;
Kovalenko, AV ;
Arnold, E ;
Varfolomeev, EE ;
Brodianskii, VM ;
Wallach, D .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1997, 272 (32) :19641-19644
[5]   MRIT, a novel death-effector domain-containing protein, interacts with caspases and BclX(L) and initiates cell death [J].
Han, DKM ;
Chaudhary, PM ;
Wright, ME ;
Friedman, C ;
Trask, BJ ;
Riedel, RT ;
Baskin, DG ;
Schwartz, SM ;
Hood, L .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1997, 94 (21) :11333-11338
[6]   I-FLICE, a novel inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor receptor-1- and CD-95-induced apoptosis [J].
Hu, SM ;
Vincenz, C ;
Ni, J ;
Gentz, R ;
Dixit, VM .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1997, 272 (28) :17255-17257
[7]   CLARP, a death effector domain-containing protein interacts with caspase-8 and regulates apoptosis [J].
Inohara, N ;
Koseki, T ;
Hu, YM ;
Chen, S ;
Nunez, G .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1997, 94 (20) :10717-10722
[8]   Inhibition of death receptor signals by cellular FLIP [J].
Irmler, M ;
Thome, M ;
Hahne, M ;
Schneider, P ;
Hofmann, B ;
Steiner, V ;
Bodmer, JL ;
Schroter, M ;
Burns, K ;
Mattmann, C ;
Rimoldi, D ;
French, LE ;
Tschopp, J .
NATURE, 1997, 388 (6638) :190-195
[9]   The death domain kinase RIP mediates the TNF-induced NF-κB signal [J].
Kelliher, MA ;
Grimm, S ;
Ishida, Y ;
Kuo, F ;
Stanger, BZ ;
Leder, P .
IMMUNITY, 1998, 8 (03) :297-303
[10]   Dissection of TNF receptor 1 effector functions: JNK activation is not linked to apoptosis while NF-kappa B activation prevents cell death [J].
Liu, ZG ;
Hsu, HL ;
Goeddel, DV ;
Karin, M .
CELL, 1996, 87 (03) :565-576