A new tool for assessing sediment quality based on the Weight of Evidence approach and grey TOPSIS

被引：25

作者：

Jiang, Yu-Xia ^{[1
]}

Liu, You-Sheng ^{[1
]}

Ying, Guang-Guo ^{[1
]}

Wang, Hong-Wei ^{[2
]}

Liang, Yan-Qiu ^{[2
]}

Chen, Xiao-Wen ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, CAS Res Ctr Pearl River Delta Environm Pollut & C, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

[2] Hebei Univ, Sch Life Sci, Baoding 071002, Peoples R China

来源：

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT | 2015年 / 537卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Sediment quality assessment; Weight of evidence; TOPSIS; Grey relational analysis; MULTICRITERIA DECISION-ANALYSIS; RELATIONAL ANALYSIS; CONTAMINATED SITES; PART I; GUIDELINES; POLLUTION; CLASSIFICATION; TOXICITY; SYSTEM; TRIAD;

D O I：

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.004

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Sediment is an important part of an aquatic ecosystem, so it is essential to develop an effective sediment quality assessment tool. This study aims to develop a new sediment quality assessment tool using a Weight of Evidence approach in combination with the grey TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity, a mathematical calculation of multi-criteria decision analysis). This tool can analyze data from chemical analyses, laboratory toxicity tests and benthic community structure analyses to generate individual results from each line of evidence, and integrate data from these three lines of evidence to obtain an overall assessment through an Excel Visual Basic for Application program. The tool can compare the relative magnitude of risks among sites and rate each site with high, moderate, or low ecological risk, thus guiding us to take pertinent measures toward polluted sediment. A case study of the sediment of Dongjiang River basin, south China, demonstrated the successful application of this tool. It proved that this assessment tool can provide a comprehensive and accurate assessment of sediment quality and efficiently discriminate risks among different sites, suggesting it is a powerful tool for environment risk assessment. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：369 / 376

页数：8

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