Photothermal CO detection in a hollow-core negative curvature fiber

被引:53
作者
Yao, Chenyu [1 ]
Wang, Qiang [1 ]
Lin, Yuechuan [2 ]
Jin, Wei [2 ]
Xiao, Limin [3 ]
Gao, Shoufei [4 ]
Wang, Yingying [4 ]
Wang, Pu [4 ]
Ren, Wei [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech & Automat Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[3] Fudan Univ, Adv Fiber Devices & Syst Grp, Key Lab Micro & Nano Photon Struct MoE, Key Lab Informat Sci Electromagnet Waves MoE,Shan, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[4] Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Engn Res Ctr Laser Technol, Inst Laser Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
关键词
TRANSMISSION;
D O I
10.1364/OL.44.004048
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We demonstrate the first, to the best of our knowledge, photothermal carbon monoxide (CO) sensor using a hollow-core negative curvature fiber. The hollow-core fiber features a typical structure of one ring cladding containing eight non-touching capillaries to form a negative curvature core-surround. The photothermal effect in a 40-mu m hollow core is induced by CO absorption at 2327 nm and detected by a Mach-Zehnder interferometer operating at 1533 nm. By using wavelength modulation spectroscopy, we achieve a normalized noise equivalent absorption coefficient of 4.4 x 10(-8) cm(-1) WHz-1/2. As CO has a very slow vibrational-translational relaxation process, we enhance the photothermal signal by enhancing the relaxation with the water vapor additive. (C) 2019 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:4048 / 4051
页数:4
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