A Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Transformation of Fatty Acids to α-Olefins

被引:54
作者
Chatterjee, Anamitra [1 ]
Jensen, Vidar R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bergen, Dept Chem, Allegten 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway
关键词
heterogeneous catalysis; fatty acids; renewable feedstocks; palladium; decarbonylative dehydration; ALIPHATIC CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; DECARBONYLATIVE DEHYDRATION; PALLADIUM CATALYSTS; HEPTANOIC ACID; LIQUID-PHASE; PD; BIOMASS; CARBON; DECARBOXYLATION; DEOXYGENATION;
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.6b03460
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Heterogeneous catalysts have so far not been very efficient [turnover, frequency (TOF) < 19 h(-1)] or very selective (<= 60%) for alpha-olefin formation in deoxygenation of fatty acids. Here we report more than 20-fold higher activity (TOF = 420 h(-1)) and high selectivity (>95%) for one such deoxygenation, decarbonylative dehydration, by using a heterogeneous Pd/C catalyst in the presence of phosphine ligands. The process is solvent free, allows for catalyst recycling, and does not require in situ distillation of the product to maintain high selectivity.
引用
收藏
页码:2543 / 2547
页数:5
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