Preparation of a miniature carbon nanotube paste emitter for very high resolution X-ray imaging

被引:36
作者
Choi, Young Chul [1 ]
Kang, Jun-Tae [1 ,3 ]
Park, Sora [1 ]
Shin, Min-Sik [1 ,2 ]
Jeon, Hyojin [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Jae-Woo [1 ]
Jeong, Jin-Woo [1 ]
Song, Yoon-Ho [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Elect & Telecommun Res Inst, Nanoelectron Source Creat Res Ctr, 218 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
[2] Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Adv Device Engn, 217 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34113, South Korea
[3] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Daegu 41566, South Korea
关键词
Carbon nanotube; Miniature paste emitter; Brightness; High resolution; X-ray imaging; FIELD-EMISSION PROPERTIES; UNIFORMITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2016.01.026
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A miniature carbon nanotube (CNT) paste emitter dot with a diameter of similar to 50 mu m was fabricated onto the cross-sectional surface of Kovar (nickel-cobalt ferrous alloy) rod without using a sophisticated photolithography. A highly adhesive CNT paste was prepared with silicon carbide and nickel nanoparticles, and then the small CNT emitter was fabricated by a novel and facile technique, called point contact method. The prepared emitter generates very high current density of similar to 11.2 A/cm(2) when measured using a diode configuration. We further observed for the first time the brightness of electron beam generated from the CNT paste emitter that is a more practical point electron source than the individual CNT emitter. The triode structure fabricated with a miniature CNT paste emitter and a gate aperture (20 mm in diameter) generated a collimated electron beam by which very high resolution (> 16 lp/mm) X-ray imaging was achieved. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:302 / 308
页数:7
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Field emission properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes [J].
Bonard, JM ;
Maier, F ;
Stöckli, T ;
Châtelain, A ;
de Heer, WA ;
Salvetat, JP ;
Forró, L .
ULTRAMICROSCOPY, 1998, 73 (1-4) :7-15
[2]   A carbon nanotube field emission cathode with high current density and long-term stability [J].
Calderon-Colon, Xiomara ;
Geng, Huaizhi ;
Gao, Bo ;
An, Lei ;
Cao, Guohua ;
Zhou, Otto .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2009, 20 (32)
[3]   Development of New X-Ray Source Based on Carbon Nanotube Field Emission and Application to the Non Destructive Imaging Technology [J].
Choi, Hae Young ;
Shon, Chae Hwa ;
Kim, Jong Uk .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2009, 56 (03) :1297-1300
[4]   Patterned growth and field emission properties of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes [J].
Choi, YC ;
Shin, YM ;
Bae, DJ ;
Lim, SC ;
Lee, YH ;
Lee, BS .
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS, 2001, 10 (08) :1457-1464
[5]   Influence of length distributions of carbon nanotubes on their field emission uniformity in the paste-printed dot arrays [J].
Choi, Young Chul ;
Lee, Naesung .
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS, 2008, 17 (03) :270-275
[6]   Double-gated field emitter array with carbon nanotubes grown by chemical vapor deposition [J].
Choi, Young Chul ;
Jeong, Kwang Seok ;
Han, In Taek ;
Kim, Ha Jin ;
Jin, Yong Wan ;
Kim, Jong Min ;
Lee, Byong Gon ;
Park, Jong Hwan ;
Choe, Deok Hyoen .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (26)
[7]   The high contrast ratio and fast response time of a liquid crystal display lit by a carbon nanotube field emission backlight unit [J].
Choi, Young Chul ;
Lee, Ji Won ;
Lee, Su Kyung ;
Kang, Mun Seok ;
Lee, Chang Soo ;
Jung, Kyu Won ;
Lim, Ji Hong ;
Moon, Jong Woon ;
Hwang, Myung Ick ;
Kim, Il Hwan ;
Kim, Yun Hee ;
Lee, Byong Gon ;
Seon, Hyung Rae ;
Lee, Sang Jin ;
Park, Jong Hwan ;
Kim, Yong C. ;
Kim, Hun Soo .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2008, 19 (23)
[8]   High brightness electron beam from a multi-walled carbon nanotube [J].
de Jonge, N ;
Lamy, Y ;
Schoots, K ;
Oosterkamp, TH .
NATURE, 2002, 420 (6914) :393-395
[9]   Current saturation mechanisms in carbon nanotube field emitters [J].
Dean, KA ;
Chalamala, BR .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (03) :375-377
[10]  
Gao G., 2009, REV SCI INSTRUM, V80