Nonequilibrium phase transition in an exactly solvable driven Ising model with friction

被引:30
作者
Hucht, Alfred [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Phys, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany
[2] Univ Duisburg Essen, CeNIDE, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2009年 / 80卷 / 06期
关键词
friction; Ising model; Monte Carlo methods; spin dynamics; BINARY-MIXTURES; SHEAR; STATISTICS; FLUIDS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.80.061138
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
A driven Ising model with friction due to magnetic correlations was proposed by Kadau [Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 137205 (2008)]. The nonequilibrium phase transition present in this system is investigated in detail using analytical methods as well as Monte Carlo simulations. In the limit of high driving velocities v the model shows mean-field behavior due to dimensional reduction and can be solved exactly for various geometries. The simulations are performed with three different single spin-flip rates: the common Metropolis and Glauber rates as well as a multiplicative rate. Due to the nonequilibrium nature of the model all rates lead to different critical temperatures at v>0, while the exact solution matches the multiplicative rate. Finally, the crossover from Ising to mean-field behavior as function of velocity and system size is analyzed in one and two dimensions.
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页数:13
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