Coupling of CH3OH and CO2 with 2-cyanopyridine for enhanced yields of dimethyl carbonate over ZnO-CeO2 catalyst

被引:9
作者
Challa, Prathap [1 ,2 ]
Rao, Venkata M. [2 ]
Nagaiah, P. [2 ]
Nagu, A. [1 ,2 ]
Raju, David B. [1 ,2 ]
Rao, Rama K. S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] AcSIR, Acad Sci & Innovat Res, CSIR, New Delhi, India
[2] Indian Inst Chem Technol, CSIR, Catalysis & Fine Chem Dept, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India
关键词
Dimethyl carbonate; methanol; carbon dioxide; 2-cyano pyridine; acid-base property; DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE; CERIUM OXIDES; DIOXIDE; METHANOL; SILICA;
D O I
10.1007/s12039-019-1651-4
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The present work is aimed to produce dimethyl carbonate by coupling of CH3OH and CO2 with 2-cyanopyridine over ZnO-CeO2 catalysts prepared by co-precipitation method. These catalysts were characterized by XRD, TEM, UV-Vis DRS, BET surface area, CO2 and NH3-TPD techniques and applied for the titled reaction. Among the investigated catalysts 10ZnO-90CeO(2) catalyst with CeO2 crystallite size 8.0 nm exhibited 96% conversion ofmethanol with 99% selectivity to dimethyl carbonate. The superior catalytic activity is a unified effect of crystalline size of CeO2 and presence of an optimum number of acidic and basic sites. This protocol offers enhanced conversion ofmethanol with the simultaneous conversion of 2-cyanopyridine into 2-picolinamide by removing water molecules formed in the reaction.
引用
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页数:11
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