Factors Associated with Anatomic Failure and Hole Reopening after Macular Hole Surgery

被引:19
作者
Li, Yutong [1 ]
Jin, Siyan [1 ]
Shi, Lijun [1 ]
Qin, Hecong [1 ]
Zhao, Jinsong [1 ]
机构
[1] Second Hosp Jilin Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, 4026 Yatai St, Changchun 130000, Peoples R China
关键词
INTERNAL LIMITING MEMBRANE; OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; FULL-THICKNESS; RETINAL-DETACHMENT; HIGH MYOPIA; TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE; VISUAL OUTCOMES; FLAP TECHNIQUE; SILICONE OIL; FACE-DOWN;
D O I
10.1155/2021/7861180
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
A macular hole (MH), particularly an idiopathic macular hole (IMH), is a common cause of central vision loss. Risk factors for nonidiopathic MH include high myopia, cystoid macular edema, inflammation, and trauma. MH is primarily diagnosed using slit-lamp microscopy and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Half of the patients with stage I MHs are treated conservatively and may show spontaneous resolution. The main treatment methods for MHs currently include vitrectomy and stripping of the internal limiting membrane (ILM). However, in some patients, surgery does not lead to anatomical closure. In this review, we summarize the factors influencing the anatomical closure of MHs and analyze the potential underlying mechanisms.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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