Enterobacter sakazakii is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae and has been implicated in causing necrotising enterocolitis, as well as bacteraemia and meningitis in infants. In some cases, the infection has been linked to ingestion of infant formula milk (IFM) that has not been terminally sterilised. The nomenclature of E. sakazakii has been clarified and it has now been accepted as a group of six species comprising a novel genus, Cronobacter. Outbreaks in neonatal intensive care units resulting in relatively high case fatality rates and the recognition of IFM as a significant route of infection prompted the development of culture-based detection methods. Development of enrichment broths specific for Cronobacter spp., coupled to the use of fluorogenic and chromogenic substrates in culture media has significantly improved the sensitivity and specificity of methods. This review presents the history and rationale behind the currently available methods, and gives an overview of the principles involved in designing these microbiological media. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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Wenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R ChinaWenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R China
Li, Yi
Zhang, Yanjun
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Zhejiang Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 3399 Bincheng Rd, Hangzhou 310051, Peoples R ChinaWenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R China
Zhang, Yanjun
Zhang, Leyi
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Wenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R ChinaWenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R China
Zhang, Leyi
Hu, Yuqin
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Wenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R ChinaWenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R China
Hu, Yuqin
Hong, Chengji
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Wenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R ChinaWenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R China
Hong, Chengji
Xie, Airong
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Wenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R ChinaWenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R China
Xie, Airong
Wu, Yuejin
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Wenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R ChinaWenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R China
Wu, Yuejin
Shangguan, Zhihui
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Wenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R ChinaWenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R China
Shangguan, Zhihui
Zhou, Biao
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Zhejiang Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 3399 Bincheng Rd, Hangzhou 310051, Peoples R ChinaWenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R China
Zhou, Biao
Fang, Lei
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Zhejiang Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 3399 Bincheng Rd, Hangzhou 310051, Peoples R ChinaWenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R China
Fang, Lei
Mei, Lingling
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Zhejiang Prov Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 3399 Bincheng Rd, Hangzhou 310051, Peoples R ChinaWenzhou Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Wenzhou, Peoples R China
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Konkuk Univ, Coll Vet Med, Ctr Food Safety & Anim Hlth, Seoul, South KoreaKonkuk Univ, Coll Vet Med, Ctr Food Safety & Anim Hlth, Seoul, South Korea
Chon, Jung-Whan
Song, Kwang-Young
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Konkuk Univ, Coll Vet Med, Ctr Food Safety & Anim Hlth, Seoul, South KoreaKonkuk Univ, Coll Vet Med, Ctr Food Safety & Anim Hlth, Seoul, South Korea
Song, Kwang-Young
Kim, Sun-Young
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Konkuk Univ, Coll Vet Med, Ctr Food Safety & Anim Hlth, Seoul, South KoreaKonkuk Univ, Coll Vet Med, Ctr Food Safety & Anim Hlth, Seoul, South Korea
Kim, Sun-Young
Hyeon, Ji-Yeon
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Konkuk Univ, Coll Vet Med, Ctr Food Safety & Anim Hlth, Seoul, South Korea
Natl Inst Hlth, Ctr Infect Dis, Div Enter Bacterial Infect, Chung Cheong Buk Do, South KoreaKonkuk Univ, Coll Vet Med, Ctr Food Safety & Anim Hlth, Seoul, South Korea
Hyeon, Ji-Yeon
Seo, Kun-Ho
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Konkuk Univ, Coll Vet Med, Ctr Food Safety & Anim Hlth, Seoul, South KoreaKonkuk Univ, Coll Vet Med, Ctr Food Safety & Anim Hlth, Seoul, South Korea
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Univ Guelph, Canadian Res Inst Food Safety, Dept Food Sci, Guelph, ON, CanadaUniv Guelph, Canadian Res Inst Food Safety, Dept Food Sci, Guelph, ON, Canada
Ke, Alfred
Parreira, Valeria R.
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Univ Guelph, Canadian Res Inst Food Safety, Dept Food Sci, Guelph, ON, CanadaUniv Guelph, Canadian Res Inst Food Safety, Dept Food Sci, Guelph, ON, Canada
Parreira, Valeria R.
Goodridge, Lawrence
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Univ Guelph, Canadian Res Inst Food Safety, Dept Food Sci, Guelph, ON, CanadaUniv Guelph, Canadian Res Inst Food Safety, Dept Food Sci, Guelph, ON, Canada
Goodridge, Lawrence
Farber, Jeffrey M.
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Univ Guelph, Canadian Res Inst Food Safety, Dept Food Sci, Guelph, ON, CanadaUniv Guelph, Canadian Res Inst Food Safety, Dept Food Sci, Guelph, ON, Canada