Culture media for the isolation of Cronobacter spp

被引:35
|
作者
Druggan, Patrick [1 ]
Iversen, Carol [2 ]
机构
[1] Oxoid Ltd, Thermo Fisher Sci, Basingstoke RG24 8PW, Hants, England
[2] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Agr Food Sci & Vet Med, Ctr Food Safety, Dublin 4, Ireland
关键词
Cronobacter; Enterobacter sakazakii; Microbiology media; Detection; Sensitivity; Specificity; ENTEROBACTER-SAKAZAKII INFECTIONS; SULFATE TRYPTOSE BROTH; TURICENSIS SP-NOV; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; INFANT FORMULA; CLOSTRIDIUM-PERFRINGENS; ENVIRONMENTAL-SAMPLES; NEONATAL MENINGITIS; CLINICAL SPECIMENS; ENUMERATION METHOD;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.09.008
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Enterobacter sakazakii is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae and has been implicated in causing necrotising enterocolitis, as well as bacteraemia and meningitis in infants. In some cases, the infection has been linked to ingestion of infant formula milk (IFM) that has not been terminally sterilised. The nomenclature of E. sakazakii has been clarified and it has now been accepted as a group of six species comprising a novel genus, Cronobacter. Outbreaks in neonatal intensive care units resulting in relatively high case fatality rates and the recognition of IFM as a significant route of infection prompted the development of culture-based detection methods. Development of enrichment broths specific for Cronobacter spp., coupled to the use of fluorogenic and chromogenic substrates in culture media has significantly improved the sensitivity and specificity of methods. This review presents the history and rationale behind the currently available methods, and gives an overview of the principles involved in designing these microbiological media. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 178
页数:10
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