Transmission of the Bean-Associated Cytorhabdovirus by the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci MEAM1

被引:24
作者
Pinheiro-Lima, Bruna [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Pereira-Carvalho, Rita C. [2 ]
Alves-Freitas, Dione M. T. [1 ]
Kitajima, Elliot W. [4 ]
Vidal, Andreza H. [1 ,3 ]
Lacorte, Cristiano [1 ]
Godinho, Marcio T. [1 ]
Fontenele, Rafaela S. [5 ]
Faria, Josias C. [6 ]
Abreu, Emanuel F. M. [1 ]
Varsani, Arvind [5 ,7 ]
Ribeiro, Simone G. [1 ]
Melo, Fernando L. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Embrapa Recursos Genet & Biotecnol, BR-70770017 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[2] Univ Brasilia, Inst Biol, Dept Fitopatol, BR-70275970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[3] Univ Brasilia, Inst Biol, Dept Biol Celular, BR-70275970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil
[4] Escola Super Agr Luis Dequeiroz, Dept Fitopatol, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
[5] Arizona State Univ, Biodesign Ctr Fundamental & Appl Microbi, Ctr Evolut & Med Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[6] Embrapa Arroz & Feijao, BR-75375000 Goiania, Go, Brazil
[7] Univ Cape Town, Dept Integrat Biomed Sci, Struct Biol Res Unit, ZA-7701 Cape Town, South Africa
来源
VIRUSES-BASEL | 2020年 / 12卷 / 09期
关键词
common bean; Phaseolus vulgaris; cytorhabdovirus; whitefly; Bemisia tabaci; vector; virus transmission; virus evolution; LEAF-CURL-VIRUS; MOSAIC-VIRUS; PLANT RHABDOVIRUSES; INFECTING MAIZE; RNA VIRUSES; SEQUENCE; VECTOR; INSECT; ORGANIZATION; RESISTANCE;
D O I
10.3390/v12091028
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The knowledge of genomic data of new plant viruses is increasing exponentially; however, some aspects of their biology, such as vectors and host range, remain mostly unknown. This information is crucial for the understanding of virus-plant interactions, control strategies, and mechanisms to prevent outbreaks. Typically, rhabdoviruses infect monocot and dicot plants and are vectored in nature by hemipteran sap-sucking insects, including aphids, leafhoppers, and planthoppers. However, several strains of a potentially whitefly-transmitted virus, papaya cytorhabdovirus, were recently described: (i) bean-associated cytorhabdovirus (BaCV) in Brazil, (ii) papaya virus E (PpVE) in Ecuador, and (iii) citrus-associated rhabdovirus (CiaRV) in China. Here, we examine the potential of the Bemisia tabaci Middle East-Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1) to transmit BaCV, its morphological and cytopathological characteristics, and assess the incidence of BaCV across bean producing areas in Brazil. Our results show that BaCV is efficiently transmitted, in experimental conditions, by B. tabaci MEAM1 to bean cultivars, and with lower efficiency to cowpea and soybean. Moreover, we detected BaCV RNA in viruliferous whiteflies but we were unable to visualize viral particles or viroplasm in the whitefly tissues. BaCV could not be singly isolated for pathogenicity tests, identification of the induced symptoms, and the transmission assay. BaCV was detected in five out of the seven states in Brazil included in our study, suggesting that it is widely distributed throughout bean producing areas in the country. This is the first report of a whitefly-transmitted rhabdovirus.
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页数:19
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