Risk factors and survival outcomes in patients with brain metastases from breast cancer

被引:34
作者
Minisini, A. M. [1 ]
Moroso, S. [1 ]
Gerratana, L. [1 ]
Giangreco, M. [2 ]
Iacono, D. [1 ]
Poletto, E. [1 ]
Guardascione, M. [1 ]
Fontanella, C. [1 ]
Fasola, G. [1 ]
Puglisi, F. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp Udine, Dept Oncol, I-33100 Udine, Italy
[2] Univ Udine, Dept Med & Biol Sci, I-33100 Udine, Italy
关键词
Breast cancer; Brain metastases; Risk factors; Prognostic factors; Immunophenotype; CNS METASTASES; TUMOR SUBTYPE; TRASTUZUMAB; DISEASE; GENES;
D O I
10.1007/s10585-013-9594-5
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Development of central nervous system (CNS) metastases in breast cancer (BC) is associated with poor prognosis. The incidence of CNS metastases in metastatic BC is reported to be about 10-16 %, but different subtypes of BC are associated with different risk of developing CNS metastases. We retrospectively analysed the risk of CNS metastases and the outcome in a cohort of 473 patients with metastatic BC. CNS metastases were diagnosed in 15.6 % of patients and median survival from diagnosis of CNS metastases was 7.53 (25th-75th 2.8-18.9) months. The risk of developing CNS metastases was higher in patients with grade 3, hormone receptor negative, HER2-positive, high Ki-67 BC. When compared to luminal A subtype, only HER2-positive BC was associated with increased risk of CNS metastases. Survival from diagnosis of CNS metastases was longer in patients with HER2-positive BC, while it was shorter in patients that did not receive any locoregional treatment, or with extra-CNS disease, or with more than 3 CNS lesions.
引用
收藏
页码:951 / 956
页数:6
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