Effect of acid/base on the third-order optical nonlinearity of polypyrrole

被引:22
作者
Wang, Aijian [1 ]
Zhao, Wei [2 ]
Yu, Wang [1 ]
机构
[1] Jiangsu Univ, Sci Res Acad, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, China Australia Joint Res Ctr Funct Mol Mat, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China
[2] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China
关键词
Polypyrrole; Nonlinear optics; Composites; CONJUGATED POLYMER; NANOPARTICLES; FILMS; NANOCOMPOSITES; ABSORPTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.06.073
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polypyrrole (PPy) and its acid/base composites (PPy center dot H2SO4, PPy center dot HCl and PPy center dot NH3 center dot H2O) were successfully synthesized and were characterized respectively by using fourier transform infrared, ultraviolet/visible absorption, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopic techniques. The nonlinear optical properties of PPy and its acid/base composites were investigated using nanosecond Z-scan measurements at 532 nm. At the identical linear transmittance, the saturable absorption of pure PPy was changed to reverse saturable absorption by doping with acid (HCl and H2SO4) and base (NH3 center dot H2O). The possible mechanisms for the different nonlinear properties were also discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:291 / 296
页数:6
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