Preparation and Performance of Superhydrophilic and Superoleophobic Membrane for Oil/Water Separation

被引:20
作者
Yuan, Jing [1 ]
Liao, Fangfang [2 ]
Guo, Yani [3 ]
Liang, Liyun [1 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Hubei Key Lab Mat Chem & Serv Failure, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] China Railway Siyuan Survey & Design Grp Co LTD, Wuhan 430063, Hubei, Peoples R China
[3] Wuhan Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Wuhan 430205, Hubei, Peoples R China
关键词
oil/water separation; superhydrophilic; superoleophobic; stimulus-responsive; oil-antifouling; HYDROGEL-COATED MESH; OIL-WATER SEPARATION; PVDF MEMBRANES; UNDERWATER SUPEROLEOPHOBICITY; SWITCHABLE WETTABILITY; NANOFIBROUS MEMBRANES; INSPIRED METHOD; SMART MEMBRANE; EFFICIENT; SURFACE;
D O I
10.7536/PC180313
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Superhydrophilic-superoleophobic oil/water separation membrane is a special membrane for water penetration and oil retention in separation process, which has advantage of antifouling by oil when dealing with off-shore oil spillages and oil-polluted water. This kind of membrane is very meaningful in practical application. In order to grasp recent development in superhydrophilic-superoleophobic oil/water separation membrane, firstly, the mechanism of oil/water separation is described based on the hydrostatic pressure and capillary force. Then, the preparation and properties research of superhydrophilic and superoleophobic metal-based membrane, stimulusresponsive polymeric membranes and substrate-free polymeric membrane for oil/water separation are comprehensively reviewed. Finally we summarize the current problems in the field of superhydrophilicsuperoleophobic oil/water separation membrane and prospect the future development.
引用
收藏
页码:144 / 155
页数:12
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