Strategies to Characterize Fungal Lipases for Applications in Medicine and Dairy Industry

被引:58
作者
Gopinath, Subash C. B. [1 ,2 ]
Anbu, Periasamy [3 ]
Lakshmipriya, Thangavel [4 ]
Hilda, Azariah [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Madras, Ctr Adv Studies Bot, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Elect & Photon Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan
[3] Inha Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Biol Engn, Inchon 402751, South Korea
[4] Madurai Kamaraj Univ, Dept Math, SBK Coll, Aruppukottai 626101, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
OIL MILL EFFLUENT; EXTRACELLULAR LIPASE; THERMOSTABLE LIPASE; GEOTRICHUM-CANDIDUM; CUNNINGHAMELLA-VERTICILLATA; MUTANT STRAIN; PURIFICATION; OPTIMIZATION; HYDROLYSIS; ISOLATE;
D O I
10.1155/2013/154549
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Lipases are water-soluble enzymes that act on insoluble substrates and catalyze the hydrolysis of long-chain triglycerides. Lipases play a vital role in the food, detergent, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. In the past, fungal lipases gained significant attention in the industries due to their substrate specificity and stability under varied chemical and physical conditions. Fungal enzymes are extracellular in nature, and they can be extracted easily, which significantly reduces the cost and makes this source preferable over bacteria. Soil contaminated with spillage from the products of oil and dairy harbors fungal species, which have the potential to secrete lipases to degrade fats and oils. Herein, the strategies involved in the characterization of fungal lipases, capable of degrading fatty substances, are narrated with a focus on further applications.
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页数:10
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