A comprehensive analysis of the effects of the deaminase AID on the transcriptome and methylome of activated B cells

被引:44
作者
Fritz, Eric L. [1 ,2 ]
Rosenberg, Brad R. [1 ,3 ]
Lay, Kenneth [1 ,2 ]
Mihailovic, Aleksandra [4 ]
Tuschl, Thomas [4 ]
Papavasiliou, F. Nina [1 ]
机构
[1] Rockefeller Univ, Lab Lymphocyte Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
[2] Rockefeller Univ, Rockefeller Grad Program, New York, NY 10021 USA
[3] Rockefeller Univ, John C Whitehead Presidential Fellows Program, New York, NY 10021 USA
[4] Rockefeller Univ, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Lab RNA Mol Biol, New York, NY 10021 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
INDUCED CYTIDINE DEAMINASE; DNA METHYLATION; SEQUENCING REVEALS; ANTIBODY DIVERSIFICATION; SOMATIC HYPERMUTATION; GENOME; DEMETHYLATION; PLURIPOTENT; BREAKS; 5-METHYLCYTOSINE;
D O I
10.1038/ni.2616
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Beyond its well-characterized functions in antibody diversification, the cytidine deaminase AID can catalyze off-target DNA damage and has been hypothesized to edit RNA and mediate DNA demethylation. To comprehensively examine the effects of AID on the transcriptome and the pattern of DNA methylation ('methylome'), we analyzed AID-deficient (Aicda(-/-)), wildtype and AID-overexpressing activated B cells by high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) and reduced-representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS). These analyses confirmed the known role of AID in immunoglobulin isotype switching and also demonstrated few other effects of AID on gene expression. Additionally, we detected no evidence of AID-dependent editing of mRNA or microRNA. Finally, the RRBS data did not support the proposed role for AID in regulating DNA methylation. Thus, despite evidence of its additional activities in other systems, antibody diversification seems to be the sole physiological function of AID in activated B cells.
引用
收藏
页码:749 / +
页数:8
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