Neuroticism and clinical course of weight restoration in a meal-based, rapid-weight gain, inpatient-partial hospitalization program for eating disorders

被引：8

作者：

Fischer, Laura K. ^{[1
]}

Schreyer, Colleen C. ^{[1
]}

Coughlin, Janelle W. ^{[1
]}

Redgrave, Graham W. ^{[1
]}

Guarda, Angela S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 600 North Wolfe St,Meyer 101, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA

来源：

EATING DISORDERS | 2017年 / 25卷 / 01期

关键词：

PERSONALITY-TRAITS; ANOREXIA-NERVOSA; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; FOLLOW-UP; PERFECTIONISM; HERITABILITY; DEPRESSION; INVENTORY; PROFILES; SUBTYPES;

D O I：

10.1080/10640266.2016.1241056

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

We evaluated the impact of personality on weight restoration in 211 underweight (BMI <= 19 kg/m(2)) females admitted to an inpatient- partial hospitalization program for eating disorders. Symptomatology and personality were assessed by questionnaires, and clinical and demographic variables were assessed by chart review. Neuroticism, a personality trait associated with reactivity to stress, was correlated with higher symptomatology, chronicity, length of stay, and income source. Contrary to our hypothesis, neuroticism was positively associated with weight restoration. Length of stay mediated this relationship such that longer length of stay in patients with high neuroticism explained their higher likelihood of weight restoration prior to program discharge. Higher neuroticism is therefore associated with better weight restoration outcomes but may also indicate greater difficulty transitioning out of intensive treatment.

引用

页码：52 / 64

页数：13

共 50 条

[1] Personality Changes in Bulimia Nervosa after a Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
Agueera, Zaida
Krug, Isabel
Sanchez, Isabel
Granero, Roser
Penelo, Eva
Penas-Lledo, Eva
Jimenez-Murcia, Susana
Manuel Menchon, Jose
Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando
[J]. EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW, 2012, 20 (05) : 379 - 385
[2] [Anonymous], 1987, Cognitive therapy of depression
[3] Borderline personality disorder features predict negative outcomes 2 years later
Bagge, C
Nickell, A
Stepp, S
Durrett, C
Jackson, K
Trull, TJ
[J]. JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2004, 113 (02) : 279 - 288
[4] Outcome variables for anorexic males and females one year after discharge from residential treatment
Bean, P
Loomis, CC
Timmel, P
Hallinan, P
Moore, S
Mammel, J
Weltzin, T
[J]. JOURNAL OF ADDICTIVE DISEASES, 2004, 23 (02) : 83 - 94
[5] PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF THE BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY - 25 YEARS OF EVALUATION
BECK, AT
STEER, RA
GARBIN, MG
[J]. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, 1988, 8 (01) : 77 - 100
[6] Bridges Ashley N, 2016, Int J Adolesc Med Health, V29, DOI 10.1515/ijamh-2015-0116
[7] Prevalence, heritability, and prospective risk factors for anorexia nervosa
Bulik, CM
Sullivan, PF
Tozzi, F
Furberg, H
Lichtenstein, P
Pedersen, NL
[J]. ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY, 2006, 63 (03) : 305 - 312
[8] Carter MJ, 2014, THER RECREAT J, V48, P275
[9] Personality and eating disorders: A decade in review
Cassin, SE
von Ranson, KM
[J]. CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW, 2005, 25 (07) : 895 - 916
[10] Binge eating tendencies and anger coping: Investigating the confound of trait neuroticism in a non-clinical sample
Connolly, Anne M.
Rieger, Elizabeth
Caterson, Ian
[J]. EUROPEAN EATING DISORDERS REVIEW, 2007, 15 (06) : 479 - 486

← 1 2 3 4 5 →