Changes in the rest-activity rhythm in migraine patients are associated with anxiety symptoms

被引:5
作者
David, Mirian C. M. M. [1 ]
Mattos, Marina S. B. [2 ]
Souto, Jandirlly J. S. [3 ]
Brito, Sarah A. C. F. [2 ]
Leite, Etcheverry S. [2 ]
Valenca, Eduardo N. [4 ]
Galdino, Gilma S. [2 ]
Sampaio, Patrick G. G. [5 ]
Moura, Daniel M. C. [5 ]
Miguel, Mario A. L. [6 ]
Araujo, John F. [6 ]
Franco, Carlucia I. F. [2 ]
Matos, Rhowena J. B. [1 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Pernambuco UFPE, Programa Posgrad Neuropsiquiatria & Ciencias Comp, Recife, PE, Brazil
[2] Univ Estadual Paraiba UEPB, Dept Fisioterapia, Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Paraiba UFPB, Programa Posgrad Psicol Social, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil
[4] UEPB, Dept Educ Fis, Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil
[5] Ctr Univ UNIFACISA, Fac Ciencias Med Campina Grande FCM CG, Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil
[6] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte UFRN, Dept Fisiol, Natal, RN, Brazil
[7] Univ Fed Reconcavo Bahia UFRB, Ctr Ciencias Saude, Av Carlos Amaral 1015, BR-44574490 Santo Antonio De Jesus, BA, Brazil
关键词
Chronic migraine; sleep; circadian rhythm; anxiety; depression; SLEEP; INSOMNIA; DEPRESSION; PAIN; ACTIGRAPHY; DISORDERS; HEADACHE; MOOD;
D O I
10.47626/1516-4446-2021-2367
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Objective: To characterize rest-activity rhythm in chronic migraine (CM) and to investigate the relationship between this rhythm and depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with CM. Methods: This was a study of adults aged 20 to 40 years. The rest-activity rhythm of patients with CM (n=23) and non-headache controls (NH, n=23) was assessed by actigraphy for 15 days, and they completed the following assessments: Visual Analogue Scale for pain intensity; Headache Diary; Headache Impact Test-6; Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; Epworth Sleepiness Scale; Beck Depression Inventory; and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Results: Patients with CM showed less activity over 24 hours and more fragmented sleep. Reduced interdaily stability of the rest-activity rhythm was observed, with less robustness of this rhythm in the CM group. Multiple linear regressions revealed a significant association between the rest-activity rhythm and trait anxiety variables in patients with CM, specifically regarding the relative amplitude of the cycle, activity throughout 24 hours and during sleep, and robustness of the rest-activity rhythm. Conclusions: Our findings provide evidence that the robustness of the rest-activity rhythm, activity throughout 24 hours, and sleep fragmentation are associated with trait anxiety in patients with CM. Clinical trial registration: Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (registration number: RBR-4M5J4S).
引用
收藏
页码:611 / 620
页数:10
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