Three-dimensional superconductors with hybrid higher-order topology

被引:51
作者
Bultinck, Nick [1 ]
Bernevig, B. Andrei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zaletel, Michael P. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[2] Free Univ Berlin, Phys Dept, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
[3] Max Planck Inst Microstruct Phys, D-06120 Halle, Germany
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
EXPERIMENTAL REALIZATION; CRYSTALLINE INSULATOR; SURFACE-STATES; TRANSITION; TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.99.125149
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We consider three-dimensional superconductors in class DIII with a fourfold rotation axis and inversion symmetry. It is shown that such systems can exhibit higher-order topology with helical Majorana hinge modes. In the case of even-parity superconductors, we show that higher-order topological superconductors can be obtained by adding a small pairing with the appropriate C-4 symmetry implementation to a topological insulator. We also show that a hybrid case is possible, where Majorana surface cones resulting from nontrivial strong topology coexist with helical hinge modes. We propose a bulk invariant detecting this hybrid scenario, and numerically analyze a tight binding model exhibiting both Majorana cones and hinge modes.
引用
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页数:13
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