Suppressions of Migration and Invasion by Cantharidin in TSGH-8301 Human Bladder Carcinoma Cells through the Inhibitions of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2/-9 Signaling

被引:23
作者
Huang, Yi-Ping [1 ]
Ni, Chien-Hang [2 ]
Lu, Chi-Cheng [3 ]
Chiang, Jo-Hua [3 ]
Yang, Jai-Sing [4 ]
Ko, Yang-Ching [5 ]
Lin, Jing-Pin [6 ]
Kuo, Jehn-Hwa [7 ,8 ]
Chang, Shu-Jen [9 ]
Chung, Jing-Gung [10 ,11 ,12 ]
机构
[1] China Med Univ, Dept Physiol, Taichung 404, Taiwan
[2] I Shou Univ, E DA Hosp, Dept Chinese Med, Kaohsiung 824, Taiwan
[3] Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Dept Life Sci, Taichung 402, Taiwan
[4] China Med Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Taichung 404, Taiwan
[5] St Martin De Porres Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Chiayi 600, Taiwan
[6] China Med Univ, Sch Chinese Med, Taichung 404, Taiwan
[7] Cent Taiwan Univ Sci & Technol, Taichung 406, Taiwan
[8] Jen Ai Hosp, Dept Urol, Taichung 412, Taiwan
[9] China Med Univ, Sch Pharm, Taichung 404, Taiwan
[10] China Med Univ, Dept Biol Sci & Technol, Taichung 404, Taiwan
[11] China Med Univ, Dept Microbiol, Taichung 404, Taiwan
[12] Asia Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Taichung 413, Taiwan
关键词
CANCER CELLS; PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE; GROWTH-INHIBITION; DOWN-REGULATION; CYCLE ARREST; ORAL-CANCER; APOPTOSIS; NORCANTHARIDIN; METASTASIS; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1155/2013/190281
中图分类号
R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
10 ;
摘要
Cancer metastasis becomes an initial cause of cancer death in human population. In many cancers, it has been shown that the high levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and/or MMP-9 are associated with the invasive phenotypes of cancer cells. In this study, we investigated the effects of cantharidin, a derivative of blister beetles which is one of the traditional Chinese medicines, on the adhesion, migration, and invasion of human bladder cancer TSGH-8301 cells. Cantharidin effectively suppressed TSGH-8301 cell adhesion, migration, and invasion in a concentration-dependent manner. Results from Western blotting, RT-PCR, and gelatin zymography assays indicated that cantharidin blocked the protein levels, gene expression (mRNA), and activities of MMP-2 and -9 in TSGH-8301 cells. Cantharidin also significantly suppressed the protein expressions of p-p38 and p-JNK1/2 in TSGH-8301 cells. Taken together, cantharidin was suggested to present antimetastatic potential via suppressing the levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression that might be mediated by targeting the p38 and JNK1/2 MAPKs pathway in TSGH-8301 human bladder cancer cells.
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页数:8
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