The Cancer Stem Cell Subtype Determines Immune Infiltration of Glioblastoma

被引:64
作者
Beier, Christoph P. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kumar, Praveen [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Meyer, Katharina [5 ]
Leukel, Petra [4 ]
Bruttel, Valentin [6 ,7 ]
Aschenbrenner, Ines [4 ]
Riemenschneider, Markus J. [8 ]
Fragoulis, Athanassios [9 ]
Ruemmele, Petra [10 ]
Lamszus, Katrin [11 ]
Schulz, Joerg B. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Weis, Joachim [2 ,3 ,12 ]
Bogdahn, Ulrich [4 ]
Wischhusen, Joerg [6 ,7 ]
Hau, Peter [4 ]
Spang, Rainer [5 ]
Beier, Dagmar [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Neurol, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
[2] JARA Translat Brain Med, Aachen, Germany
[3] JARA Translat Brain Med, Julich, Germany
[4] Univ Regensburg, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Regensburg, Germany
[5] Univ Regensburg, Sch Med, Inst Funct Genom, Computat Diagnost Grp, Regensburg, Germany
[6] Univ Wurzburg, Interdisciplinary Ctr Clin Res, Jr Res Grp Tumor Progress & Immune Escape, Wurzburg, Germany
[7] Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Wurzburg, Germany
[8] Regensburg Univ Hosp, Dept Neuropathol, Regensburg, Germany
[9] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Anat & Cellular Biol, D-52062 Aachen, Germany
[10] Univ Regensburg, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Regensburg, Germany
[11] Univ Hamburg Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, D-2000 Hamburg, Germany
[12] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Neuropathol, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
关键词
TGF-BETA; SELF-RENEWAL; GLIOMA-CELLS; IN-VIVO; GROWTH; EXPRESSION; PROFILES; LINES; INVASIVENESS; SUBCLASSES;
D O I
10.1089/scd.2011.0660
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
摘要
Immune cell infiltration varies widely between different glioblastomas (GBMs). The underlying mechanism, however, remains unknown. Here we show that TGF-beta regulates proliferation, migration, and tumorigenicity of mesenchymal GBM cancer stem cells (CSCs) in vivo and in vitro. In contrast, proneural GBM CSCs resisted TGF-beta due to TGFR2 deficiency. In vivo, a substantially increased infiltration of immune cells was observed in mesenchymal GBMs, while immune infiltrates were rare in proneural GBMs. On a functional level, proneural CSC lines caused a significantly stronger TGF-beta-dependent suppression of NKG2D expression on CD8(+) T and NK cells in vitro providing a mechanistic explanation for the reduced immune infiltration of proneural GBMs. Thus, the molecular subtype of CSCs TGF-beta-dependently contributes to the degree of immune infiltration.
引用
收藏
页码:2753 / 2761
页数:9
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