Major influence of repetitive elements on disease-associated copy number variants (CNVs)

被引:15
作者
Cardoso, Ana R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Oliveira, Manuela [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Amorim, Antonio [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Azevedo, Luisa [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Porto, Inst Invest & Inovacao Saude, Rua Alfredo Allen 208, P-4200135 Oporto, Portugal
[2] Univ Porto, IPATIMUP Inst Mol Pathol & Immunol, Rua Julio Amaral de Carvalho 45, P-4200135 Oporto, Portugal
[3] Univ Porto, Dept Biol, Fac Sci, Rua Campo Alegre S-N, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal
关键词
Copy number variants (CNVs); Genetic diseases; Genomic structural variation; Low copy repeats; Retrotransposons; LINE; SINE; Non-allelic homologous recombination (NAHR); NONALLELIC HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; 3Q29 MICRODELETION SYNDROME; HUMAN Y-CHROMOSOME; GENOMIC REARRANGEMENTS; MENTAL-RETARDATION; JUVENILE NEPHRONOPHTHISIS; AZFA REGION; GENE; MECHANISMS; DUPLICATION;
D O I
10.1186/s40246-016-0088-9
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Copy number variants (CNVs) are important contributors to the human pathogenic genetic diversity as demonstrated by a number of cases reported in the literature. The high homology between repetitive elements may guide genomic stability which will give rise to CNVs either by non-allelic homologous recombination (NAHR) or non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). Here, we present a short guide based on previously documented cases of disease-associated CNVs in order to provide a general view on the impact of repeated elements on the stability of the genomic sequence and consequently in the origin of the human pathogenic variome.
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页数:6
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