ZnO photoanodes with different morphologies grown by electrochemical deposition and their dye-sensitized solar cell properties

被引:50
作者
Zi, Min [1 ]
Zhu, Min [1 ]
Chen, Ling [1 ]
Wei, Haoming [3 ]
Yang, Xiaopeng [1 ]
Cao, Bingqiang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jinan, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Inorgan Funct Mat Univ Shandong, Jinan 250022, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Jinan, Shandong Prov Key Lab Preparat & Measurement Bldg, Jinan 250022, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Leipzig, Inst Expt Phys 2, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
关键词
ZnO; Electrochemical deposition; Morphology of photoanodes; Dye-sensitized solar cell; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; THIN-FILMS; LOW-COST; NANORODS; NANOWIRES; ELECTRODEPOSITION; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOPARTICLES; ARCHITECTURE; FABRICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.12.146
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
In this article, we grew zinc oxide (ZnO) samples with different morphologies, e.g. film, nanowire and nanosheet, with electrochemical deposition (ECD) by controlling the precursor concentration and the growth mechanism was also discussed. The morphology influence on the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of the dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) assembled with different ZnO photoanodes was investigated by measuring current density-voltage (J-V) curve, quantum efficiency (QE) spectrum and electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS). It was found that the DSSC constructed with ZnO nanowire array as photoanode can absorb more dye, improve the photon utilization rate and provide rapid collection channels for the photoexcited carriers. Therefore, the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of ZnO nanowire DSSC was improved. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7965 / 7970
页数:6
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   Ultraviolet-light-emitting ZnO nanosheets prepared by a chemical bath deposition method [J].
Cao, BQ ;
Cai, WP ;
Li, Y ;
Sun, FQ ;
Zhang, LD .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2005, 16 (09) :1734-1738
[2]  
Fan ZY, 2009, NAT MATER, V8, P648, DOI [10.1038/NMAT2493, 10.1038/nmat2493]
[3]   Synthesis, characterization and optical properties of flower-like ZnO nanorods by non-catalytic thermal evaporation [J].
Feng, Libing ;
Liu, Aihua ;
Liu, Mei ;
Ma, Yuying ;
Wei, Jing ;
Man, Baoyuan .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2010, 492 (1-2) :427-432
[4]   ZnO nanotube-based dye-sensitized solar cell and its application in self-powered devices [J].
Han, Jingbin ;
Fan, Fengru ;
Xu, Chen ;
Lin, Shisheng ;
Wei, Min ;
Duan, Xue ;
Wang, Zhong Lin .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2010, 21 (40)
[5]  
Hao Y.F., 2005, J PHYS CHEM B, V109, P11024
[6]   Tuning the architecture of MgO nanostructures by chemical vapour transport and condensation [J].
Hao, Yufeng ;
Meng, Guowen ;
Zhou, Ye ;
Kong, Mingguang ;
Wei, Qing ;
Ye, Min ;
Zhang, Lide .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2006, 17 (19) :5006-5012
[7]   Periodically twinned nanowires and polytypic nanobelts of ZnS: The role of mass diffusion in vapor-liquid-solid growth [J].
Hao, Yufeng ;
Meng, Guowen ;
Wang, Zhong Lin ;
Ye, Changhui ;
Zhang, Lide .
NANO LETTERS, 2006, 6 (08) :1650-1655
[8]  
Hsu Y.F., 2008, APPL PHYS LETT, V92
[9]   Fabrication of ZnO nanowire arrays by cycle growth in surfactantless aqueous solution and their applications on dye-sensitized solar cells [J].
Hua, Guomin ;
Zhang, Ye ;
Zhang, Junxi ;
Cao, Xueli ;
Xu, Wei ;
Zhang, Lide .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2008, 62 (25) :4109-4111
[10]   Electrochemical growth of ZnO nanoplates [J].
Illy, B ;
Shollock, BA ;
MacManus-Driscoll, JL ;
Ryan, MP .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2005, 16 (02) :320-324