Serotonin-2 receptors and human sleep:: Effect of a selective antagonist on EEG power spectra

被引:82
作者
Landolt, HP [1 ]
Meier, V [1 ]
Burgess, HJ [1 ]
Finelli, LA [1 ]
Cattelin, F [1 ]
Achermann, P [1 ]
Borbély, AA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Zurich, Inst Pharmacol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
slow wave sleep; REM sleep; sleep deprivation; slow-wave activity; spindle frequency activity; regional differences;
D O I
10.1016/S0893-133X(99)00052-4
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
To investigate the effect on the sleep EEG, a 1-mg oral dose of SR 46349B, a novel 5-HT2 antagonist, was administered three hours before bedtime. The drug enhanced slow wave sleep (SWS) and reduced stage 2 without affecting subjective sleep quality. In nonREM sleep (NREMS) EEG slow-wave activity (SWA; power within 0.75-4.5 Hz) was increased and spindle frequency activity (SFA; power within 12.25-25 Hz) was decreased. The relative NREMS power spectrum showed a bimodal pattern with the main peak at 1.5 Hz and a secondary peak at 6 Hz. A regional analysis based on bipolar derivations along the anteroposterior axis revealed significant 'treatment' x 'derivation' interactions within the 9-16 Hz range. In enhancing SWA and attenuating SFA, the 5-HT2 receptor antagonist mimicked the effect of sleep deprivation, whereas the pattern of the NREMS spectrum differed. (C) 1999 American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. Published by Elsevier Science Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:455 / 466
页数:12
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