Multipoles and vortex multiplets in multidimensional media with inhomogeneous defocusing nonlinearity

被引:27
作者
Driben, Rodislav [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Dror, Nir [4 ]
Malomed, Boris A. [4 ]
Meier, Torsten [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paderborn, Dept Phys, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
[2] Univ Paderborn, CeOPP, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
[3] ITMO Univ, St Petersburg 197101, Russia
[4] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Dept Phys Elect, Fac Engn, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
来源
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2015年 / 17卷
关键词
nonlinear modes; multipoles; vortices; solitons; BRIGHT SPATIAL SOLITONS; OPTICAL SOLITONS; DIPOLE SOLITONS; SOLITARY-WAVES; MODE SOLITONS; LIGHT; VORTICES; COLLAPSE; PHYSICS; STABILIZATION;
D O I
10.1088/1367-2630/17/8/083043
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We predict a variety of composite quiescent and spinning two-and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) self-trapped modes in media with a repulsive nonlinearity whose local strength grows from center to periphery. These are 2D dipoles and quadrupoles, and 3D octupoles, as well as vortex-antivortex pairs and quadruplets. Unlike other multidimensional models, where such complex bound states either do not exist or are subject to strong instabilities, these modes are remarkably robust in the present setting. The results are obtained by means of numerical methods and analytically, using the Thomas-Fermi approximation. The predicted states may be realized in optical and matter-wave media with controllable cubic nonlinearities.
引用
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页数:11
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