Selective ion exchange onto Slovakian natural zeolites in aqueous solutions

被引:15
作者
Chmielewska, E. [1 ]
Lesny, J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Comenius Univ, Fac Nat Sci, Bratislava 84215, Slovakia
[2] Univ Ss Cyril & Methodius, Dept Biotechnol, Trnava 91701, Slovakia
关键词
Clinoptilolite- and mordenite-rich tuffs; Ammonium and some radioisotopes; Ion exchange; Selectivity sequence; Radioanalytical determination; Radionucleides; EQUILIBRIA; REMOVAL; WATER;
D O I
10.1007/s10967-012-1692-3
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ion exchange isotherms have been measured and plotted for the uptake of cesium, barium, cobalt, zinc, silver and amonium onto clinoptilolite- and mordenite-rich tuffs of Slovakian origin selectively for both the natural and near homoionic Na form as well, using the radioanalytical determination. The higher quality clinoptilolite-rich tuff has been proven to be effective for a potential radionucleides removal in native form according to the following selectivity sequence: Ag+,Ba-2,Cs+> NH4 (+)> Co2+, while parent tuff in Na exchanged variety exhibited a little different sequence according to: Ag+ > NH4 (+) > Ba2+ > Cs+. The raw and Na exchanged mordenite-rich tuffs proved subsequently more or less similar selectivity : Ag+ > Zn2+ > Cs+, Ba2+ > Co2+ and Ag+ > Zn2+.
引用
收藏
页码:535 / 543
页数:9
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