Twenty-four Month Outcomes in the Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS)-1: Defining the "Cure" in Ocular Tuberculosis

被引:16
作者
Agarwal, Aniruddha [1 ]
Agrawal, Rupesh [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Raje, Dhananjay [6 ]
Testi, Ilaria [5 ]
Mahajan, Sarakshi [7 ]
Gunasekeran, Dinesh Visva [2 ,3 ]
Aggarwal, Kanika [6 ]
Murthy, Somasheila, I [8 ,9 ]
Westcott, Mark [5 ,6 ]
Chee, Soon-Phaik [2 ,4 ,10 ,11 ,12 ]
Mccluskey, Peter [13 ]
Ho, Su Ling [3 ]
Teoh, Stephen [3 ]
Cimino, Luca [14 ]
Biswas, Jyotirmay [15 ]
Narain, Shishir [16 ]
Agarwal, Manisha [17 ]
Mahendradas, Padmamalini [18 ]
Khairallah, Moncef [19 ]
Jones, Nicholas [20 ]
Tugal-Tutkun, Ilknur [21 ]
Babu, Kalpana [22 ]
Basu, Soumayava [23 ]
Carreno, Ester [24 ]
Lee, Richard [5 ]
Al-Dhibi, Hassan [25 ]
Bodaghi, Bahram [26 ]
Invernizzi, Alessandro [27 ]
Goldstein, Debra A. [28 ]
Herbort, Carl P. [29 ,30 ]
Barisani-Asenbauer, Talin [31 ]
Gonzalez-Lopez, Julio J. [32 ]
Androudi, Sofia [33 ]
Bansal, Reema [1 ]
Moharana, Bruttendu [1 ]
Degli Esposti, Simona [5 ]
Tasiopoulou, Anastasia [5 ]
Nadarajah, Sengal [5 ]
Agarwal, Mamta [15 ]
Abraham, Sharanya [15 ]
Vala, Ruchi [18 ]
Singh, Ramandeep [1 ]
Sharma, Aman [34 ]
Sharma, Kusum [35 ]
Zierhut, Manfred [36 ]
Kon, Onn Min [37 ]
Cunningham, Emmett T. [38 ]
Kempen, John H. [39 ,40 ,41 ]
Quan Dong Nguyen [8 ]
Pavesio, Carlos [5 ]
机构
[1] Postgrad Inst Med Educ & Res PGIMER, Adv Eye Ctr, Chandigarh, India
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Singapore, Singapore
[3] Tan Tock Seng Hosp, Natl Healthcare Grp Eye Inst, Singapore, Singapore
[4] Singapore Eye Res Inst, Dept Ophthalmol, Singapore, Singapore
[5] NHS Fdn Trust, Moorfields Eye Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, London, England
[6] UCL Inst Ophthalmol, Dept Stat, London, England
[7] MDS Bioanalyt, Dept Ophthalmol, Nagpur, India
[8] Stanford Univ, Byres Eye Inst, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
[9] LV Prasad Eye Inst, Tej Kohli Cornea Inst, Dept Ophthalmol, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, Hyderabad, India
[10] Singapore Natl Eye Ctr, Singapore, Singapore
[11] Duke NUS Med Sch, Dept Ophthalmol, Singapore, Singapore
[12] Duke NUS Med Sch, Visual Sci Acad Clin Program, Singapore, Singapore
[13] Univ Sydney, Cent Clin Sch, Save Sight Inst, Dept Clin Ophthalmol & Eye Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[14] Azienda USL IRCCS, Ocular Immunol Unit, Reggio, Italy
[15] Sankara Nethralaya, Dept Ophthalmol, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[16] Shroff Eye Ctr, Dept Ophthalmol, New Delhi, India
[17] Dr Shroffs Char Eye Hosp Daryaganj, Dept Ophthalmol, New Delhi, India
[18] Narayana Nethralaya, Dept Uveitis & Ocular Immunol, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
[19] Univ Monastir, Fattouma Bourguiba Univ Hosp, Fac Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Monastir, Tunisia
[20] Univ Manchester, Dept Ophthalmol, Manchester, Lancs, England
[21] Istanbul Univ, Istanbul Fac Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Istanbul, Turkey
[22] Vittala Int Inst Ophthalmol, Prabha Eye Clin & Res Ctr, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
[23] LV Prasad Eye Inst, Dept Ophthalmol, Bhubaneswar, India
[24] Hosp Univ Fdn Jimenez Diaz, Dept Ophthalmol, Madrid, Spain
[25] King Khalid Eye Specialist Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[26] Sorbonne Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, DHU SightRestore, Paris, France
[27] Univ Milan, Luigi Sacco Hosp, Dept Biomed & Clin Sci L Sacco, Eye Clin, Milan, Italy
[28] Northwestern Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
[29] Ctr Ophthalm Specialised Care, Dept Ophthalmol, Lausanne, Switzerland
[30] Univ Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
[31] Med Univ Vienna, Laura Bassi Ctr Expertise Ctr Pathophysiol Infect, Ctr Ocular Inflammat & Infect OCUVAC, Vienna, Austria
[32] Ramon Y Cajal Univ Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Madrid, Spain
[33] Univ Thessaly, Dept Ophthalmol, Thessaly, Greece
[34] PGIMER, Dept Rheumatol, Chandigarh, India
[35] PGIMER, Dept Microbiol, Chandigarh, India
[36] Univ Tubingen, Ctr Ophthalmol, Dept Ophthalmol, Tubingen, Germany
[37] Imperial Coll Healthcare NHS Trust, St Marys Hosp, Chest & Allergy Clin, London, England
[38] UCSF Sch Med, Francis I Proctor Fdn, San Francisco, CA USA
[39] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Ophthalmol, Massachusetts Eye & Ear, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[40] MyungSung Christian Med Ctr, MCM Eye Unit, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
[41] MyungSung Med Sch, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
关键词
Ocular tuberculosis; uveitis; antitubercular therapy; tuberculous; tubercular uveitis; cure; Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS) group; UVEITIS;
D O I
10.1080/09273948.2020.1761401
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
Purpose To report the clinical findings, anatomical features, and treatment outcomes in subjects with ocular tuberculosis (OTB) at 24 months in the Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS)-1. Methods Of the 945 subjects included in COTS-1, those who completed a 24-month follow-up after completion of treatment were included. The main outcome measure was a number of patients with treatment failure (TF). Results 228 subjects (120 males; mean age of 42.82 +/- 14.73 years) were included. Most common phenotype of uveitis was posterior (n= 81; 35.53%), and panuveitis (n= 76; 33.33%). Fifty-two patients (22.81%) had TF. On univariable analysis, odds of high TF was observed with bilaterality (OR: 3.46,p= .003), vitreous haze (OR: 2.14,p= .018), and use of immunosuppressive therapies (OR: 5.45,p= .003). However, only bilaterality was significant in the multiple regression model (OR: 2.84;p= .02). Conclusions Majority of subjects (>75%) achieved cure in the COTS-1 at 24-month follow-up. The concept of "cure" may be a valuable clinical endpoint in trials for OTB.
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收藏
页码:65 / 73
页数:9
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