Fraternity membership, the display of degrading sexual images of women, and rape myth acceptance

被引:59
作者
Bleecker, ET [1 ]
Murnen, SK [1 ]
机构
[1] Kenyon Coll, Dept Psychol, Gambier, OH 43022 USA
关键词
fraternities; sexual; degrading;
D O I
10.1007/s11199-005-7136-6
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
The present study was conducted to learn more about the association between fraternity membership and attitudes and behaviors associated with sexual aggression against women. A male experimenter took digital pictures of all of the images of women displayed in the rooms of 30 fraternity men and 30 non-fraternity men on a residential, small, liberal arts college campus. The men also filled out a rape myth acceptance scale. A total of 91 images were found in the form of posters, "pin-ups," advertisements, or computer screen savers. It was found that fraternity men had significantly more images of women displayed in their rooms and that the images were rated significantly more degrading than those in the rooms of non-fraternity men. Fraternity men were found to have significantly higher scores on a rape supportive attitude scale (RSA). RSA scores were positively related to the amount of degradation in the images found in men's rooms. The possible purposes and consequences of the display of degrading sexual images are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:487 / 493
页数:7
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]   Alcohol expectancies regarding sex, aggression, and sexual vulnerability: Reliability and validity assessment [J].
Abbey, A ;
McAuslan, P ;
Ross, LT ;
Zawacki, T .
PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 1999, 13 (03) :174-182
[2]  
[Anonymous], ACQUAINTANCE RAPE HI
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1998, Issues in intimate violence
[4]  
[Anonymous], RESPONSE VICTIMIZATI
[5]  
[Anonymous], J COLL STUDENT DEV
[6]  
Boeringer S B, 1996, Violence Against Women, V2, P134, DOI 10.1177/1077801296002002002
[7]   SOCIAL CONTEXTS AND SOCIAL-LEARNING IN SEXUAL COERCION AND AGGRESSION - ASSESSING THE CONTRIBUTION OF FRATERNITY MEMBERSHIP [J].
BOERINGER, SB ;
SHEHAN, CL ;
AKERS, RL .
FAMILY RELATIONS, 1991, 40 (01) :58-64
[8]  
Boeringer Scot B, 1999, Violence Against Women, V5, P81, DOI 10.1177/10778019922181167
[9]   Fraternities and collegiate rape culture - Why are some fraternities more dangerous places for women [J].
Boswell, AA ;
Spade, JZ .
GENDER & SOCIETY, 1996, 10 (02) :133-147
[10]   Understanding sexual aggression against women - An examination of the role of men's athletic participation and related variables [J].
Brown, TJ ;
Sumner, KE ;
Nocera, R .
JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE, 2002, 17 (09) :937-952