Extratemporal Facial Paralysis

被引:5
作者
Terzis, Julia K. [1 ]
Anesti, Katerina [1 ]
机构
[1] NYU Med Ctr, Dept Plast Surg, Int Inst Reconstruct Microsurg, New York, NY 10016 USA
关键词
extratemporal facial paralysis; facial palsy post head and neck tumors; facial palsy post vascular anomalies; facial palsy following iatrogenic lesions; facial paralysis following trauma; Bell palsy; FREE-MUSCLE TRANSFER; NERVE INJURIES; BELLS-PALSY; REANIMATION; MANAGEMENT; FACE; TRANSPLANTATION; SYNKINESIS; SURGERY; REINNERVATION;
D O I
10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182352221
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Purpose: This report summarizes our experience in the management of extratemporal facial paralysis with a variety of reconstructive techniques and explores those parameters which are considered to be useful in achieving better outcomes. Methods: In all, 56 patients with extratemporal facial paralysis were studied. All the patients had a mean follow-up of 5 years (standard deviation: 3.5). Video evaluation was performed by 3 independent assessors at the required follow-up intervals. Results: The final median score for the partial facial paralysis group was significantly higher (4.175) compared with the complete facial paralysis (3.3), P = 0.007. In this series, the only other factor that appeared to influence the final outcome was the denervation time and not the age group, type of facial nerve injury, or method of repair. Conclusion: The concept of dynamic panfacial reconstruction with an individual and tailored to patient's needs approach is demonstrated in all and particularly in bilateral cases.
引用
收藏
页码:196 / 210
页数:15
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