Representing Graphs in Steiner Triple Systems

被引:0
作者
Archdeacon, Dan [1 ]
Griggs, Terry [2 ]
Psomas, Costas [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vermont, Dept Math & Stat, Burlington, VT 05405 USA
[2] Open Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England
关键词
Graph representation; Steiner triple system; Independent set; SET;
D O I
10.1007/s00373-012-1279-3
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Let G = (V, E) be a simple graph and let T = (P, B) be a Steiner triple system. Let phi be a one-to-one function from V to P. Any edge e = {u, v} has its image {phi(u), phi(v)} in a unique block in B. We also denote this induced function from edges to blocks by phi. We say that T represents G if there exists a one-to-one function phi : V -> P such that the induced function phi : E -> B is also one-to-one; that is, if we can represent vertices of the graph by points of the triple system such that no two edges are represented by the same block. In this paper we examine when a graph can be represented by an STS. First, we find a bound which ensures that every graph of order n is represented in some STS of order f(n). Second, we find a bound which ensures that every graph of order n is represented in every STS of order g(n). Both of these answers are related to finding an independent set in an STS. Our question is a generalization of finding such independent sets. We next examine which graphs can be represented in STS's of small orders. Finally, we give bounds on the orders of STS's that are guaranteed to embed all graphs of a given maximum degree.
引用
收藏
页码:255 / 266
页数:12
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