Lotteries vs. All-Pay Auctions in Fair and Biased Contests

被引:18
作者
Epstein, Gil S. [1 ]
Mealem, Yosef [2 ]
Nitzan, Shmuel [1 ]
机构
[1] Bar Ilan Univ, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel
[2] Netanya Acad Coll, Haifa, Israel
关键词
ALLOCATION EFFICIENCY; GAMES;
D O I
10.1111/ecpo.12003
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The form of contests for a single fixed prize can be determined by a designer who maximizes the contestants' efforts. This article establishes that, under common knowledge of the two asymmetric contestants' prize valuations, a fair Tullock-type endogenously determined lottery is always superior to an all-pay-auction; it yields larger expected efforts (revenues) for the contest designer. If the contest can be unfair (structural discrimination is allowed), then the designer's payoff under the optimal lottery is equal to his expected payoff under the optimal all-pay auction.
引用
收藏
页码:48 / 60
页数:13
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