Monopole-fermion scattering and varying Fock space

被引:9
|
作者
Hamada, Yuta [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kitahara, Teppei [1 ,4 ,5 ]
Sato, Yoshiki [6 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Theory Ctr, IPNS, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan
[2] Grad Univ Adv Studies Sokendai, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan
[3] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[4] Nagoya Univ, Inst Adv Res, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan
[5] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan
[6] Kyoto Univ, Ctr Gravitat Phys & Quantum Informat CGPQI, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[7] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
[8] Tohoku Univ, Frontier Res Inst Interdisciplinary Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons; Field Theories in Lower Dimensions; Nonperturbative Effects; DIRAC PARTICLE; FIELD-THEORY; BOUNDARY; UNIVERSE; CATALYSIS; BREAKING; MEMORY;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP11(2022)116
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We propose a four-dimensional interpretation of the outgoing state of the scattering of a massless fermion off a Dirac monopole. It has been known that such a state has fractional fermion numbers and is necessarily outside the Fock space on top of ordinary perturbative vacuum, when more than two flavours of charged Dirac fermions are considered. In this paper, we point out that the Fock space of the fermions depends on the rotor degree of freedom of the monopole and changes by a monopole-fermion s-wave scattering. By uplifting the fermion-rotor system introduced by Polchinski, from two to four dimensions, we argue that the outgoing state can be understood as a state in a different Fock space.
引用
收藏
页数:29
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