Using Self-Organization To Control Morphology in Molecular Photovoltaics

被引:127
作者
Kang, Seok Ju [1 ]
Ahn, Seokhoon [1 ]
Kim, Jong Bok [3 ]
Schenck, Christine [1 ]
Hiszpanski, Anna M. [3 ]
Oh, Seokjoon [1 ]
Schiros, Theanne [2 ]
Loo, Yueh-Lin [3 ]
Nuckolls, Colin [1 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Columbia Energy Frontier Res Ctr EFRC, New York, NY 10027 USA
[3] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
SOLAR-CELLS; EFFICIENCY; ARCHITECTURE; FULLERENES; CRYSTALS; POLYMERS;
D O I
10.1021/ja308628z
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
This work explores the formation of well-defined molecular p-n junctions in solution-processed self-assembled heterojunction solar cells using dodecyloxy-substituted contorted hexabenzocoronene (12-c-HBC) as a donor material and phenyl-C-70-butyric acid methyl ester (PC70BM) as an acceptor. We find that the contorted 12-c-HBC molecules effectively assemble in solution to form a nested structure with the ball-shaped PC70BM. The result is a self-assembled molecular-scale p-n junction. When this well-defined p-n junction is embedded in active films, we can make efficient self-assembled solar cells with minimal amounts of donor material relative to the acceptor. The power conversion efficiency is drastically enhanced by the mode of donor and acceptor assembly within the film.
引用
收藏
页码:2207 / 2212
页数:6
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