Dominant sector of embodied particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) in Beijing

被引：1

作者：

Yang, Siyuan ^{[1
]}

Chen, Bin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

来源：

CUE 2015 - APPLIED ENERGY SYMPOSIUM AND SUMMIT 2015: LOW CARBON CITIES AND URBAN ENERGY SYSTEMS | 2016年 / 88卷

关键词：

Energy consumption structure; Input-output analysis; PM2.5; Ecological network analysis; Beijing; DISTRIBUTED CONTROL; AIR-POLLUTION; NETWORKS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.egypro.2016.06.051

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Unreasonable energy structure and socioeconomic activities are coupled with an adverse effect on air quality conditions in China. In this paper, Input-output analysis (IOA) and Ecological network analysis (ENA) are combined to investigate the embodied PM2.5 emissions that result from the current monetary flows and energy structure. The results show that, in 2010, 34 percent of the total PM2.5 emissions, or 59.4kt PM2.5, were indirect emissions traded through economic sectors within Beijing. Based on the results of ENA, we found that "Smelting & Pressing of Metals", "Metal Products" and "Nonmetal Mineral Products" are the top three sectors with the highest control levels while "Agriculture", "Catering Services" and "Residential Services" are the lowest-ranking sectors among the system. Distributing the indirect emissions to original sector and identifying the control relationship of each sector provide a new point of view on formulating impartial and effective polices of alleviating the air pollution. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

引用

页码：193 / 199

页数：7

共 12 条

[1] Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases [J].

Dominici, F ;

Peng, RD ;

Bell, ML ;

Pham, L ;

McDermott, A ;

Zeger, SL ;

Samet, JM .

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2006, 295 (10) :1127-1134

[2] Distributed control in ecological networks [J].

Fath, BD .

ECOLOGICAL MODELLING, 2004, 179 (02) :235-245

[3] Review of the foundations of network environ analysis [J].

Fath, BD ;

Patten, BC .

ECOSYSTEMS, 1999, 2 (02) :167-179

[4] Assessing regional virtual water flows and water footprints in the Yellow River Basin, China: A consumption based approach [J].

Feng, Kuishuang ;

Siu, Yim Ling ;

Guan, Dabo ;

Hubacek, Klaus .

APPLIED GEOGRAPHY, 2012, 32 (02) :691-701

[5]

Leontief W., 1966, Input-Output Economics

[6]

Leontief Wassily, 1970, ENV REPERCUSSIONS EC, V52, P262

[7] SYSTEM-THEORY OF THE ECOLOGICAL NICHE [J].

PATTEN, BC ;

AUBLE, GT .

AMERICAN NATURALIST, 1981, 117 (06) :893-922

[8] Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution [J].

Pope, CA ;

Burnett, RT ;

Thun, MJ ;

Calle, EE ;

Krewski, D ;

Ito, K ;

Thurston, GD .

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2002, 287 (09) :1132-1141

[9] European aerosol phenomenology-2:: chemical characteristics of particulate matter at kerbside, urban, rural and background sites in Europe [J].

Putaud, JP ;

Raes, F ;

Van Dingenen, R ;

Brüggemann, E ;

Facchini, MC ;

Decesari, S ;

Fuzzi, S ;

Gehrig, R ;

Hüglin, C ;

Laj, P ;

Lorbeer, G ;

Maenhaut, W ;

Mihalopoulos, N ;

Mülller, K ;

Querol, X ;

Rodriguez, S ;

Schneider, J ;

Spindler, G ;

ten Brink, H ;

Torseth, K ;

Wiedensohler, A .

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2004, 38 (16) :2579-2595

[10] Source apportionment of airborne particulate matter using organic compounds as tracers [J].

Schauer, JJ ;

Rogge, WF ;

Hildemann, LM ;

Mazurek, MA ;

Cass, GR ;

Simoneit, BRT .

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 1996, 30 (22) :3837-3855

← 1 2 →