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Polaron and dielectric mismatch effects on impurity-related optical absorption and refractive index changes in a spherical quantum dot
被引:4
|作者:
Vartanian, A. L.
[1
]
Asatryan, A. L.
[1
]
Vardanyan, L. A.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Yerevan State Univ, Dept Solid State Phys, 1 A Manoogian, Yerevan 0025, Armenia
关键词:
Polaron;
Dielectric mismatch;
Optical properties;
Impurity;
Quantum dot;
Electric field;
ELECTRIC-FIELD;
IMAGE-CHARGE;
BOUND POLARON;
BINDING-ENERGY;
POLARIZATION CHARGES;
HYDROGENIC IMPURITY;
TRANSITIONS;
NANODOTS;
WIRES;
STATE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.spmi.2017.11.032
中图分类号:
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号:
070205 ;
摘要:
The influence of both dielectric mismatch and electron-phonon interaction (EPI) effects on the linear and nonlinear optical properties of spherical quantum dots (QDs) with a shallow hydrogenic impurity under electric field are studied. The interplay among confinement geometry, dielectric mismatch, electron-phonon interaction, and the Stark effect on the oscillator strengths, absorption coefficients (ACs) and refractive index changes (RICs) has been revealed. The results show that the polaron effect and/or image charges lead to the blue shifts of absorption coefficients and refractive index changes. As a result of a quantum confinement Stark effect the red shifts of optical characteristics with increasing electric field have been observed. This indicates that the impurity-related optical characteristics of quantum dots can be controlled by the Stark confinement. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:442 / 458
页数:17
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