The Gas Pixel Detector as an X-ray photoelectric polarimeter with a large field of view

被引：1

作者：

Muleri, Fabio ^{[1
,2
]}

Soffitta, Paolo ^{[1
]}

Bellazzini, Ronaldo ^{[3
]}

Brez, Alessandro ^{[3
]}

Costa, Enrico ^{[1
]}

Fabiani, Sergio ^{[1
]}

Frutti, Massimo ^{[1
]}

Minuti, Massimo ^{[3
]}

Negri, Maria Barbara ^{[4
]}

Pinchera, Michele ^{[3
]}

Rublini, Alda ^{[1
]}

Spandre, Gloria ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, Via Fosso Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy

[2] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy

[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy

[4] ASI, I-00198 Rome, Italy

来源：

SPACE TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTATION 2008: ULTRAVIOLET TO GAMMA RAY, PTS 1 AND 2 | 2008年 / 7011卷

关键词：

X-ray polarimetry; photoelectric absorption; large field of view instruments;

D O I：

10.1117/12.789621

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

The Gas Pixel Detector (GPD) is a new generation device which, thanks to its 50 mu m pixels, is capable of imaging the photoelectrons tracks produced by photoelectric absorption in a gas. Since the direction of emission of the photoelectrons is strongly correlated with the direction of polarization of the absorbed photons, this device has been proposed as a polarimeter for the study of astrophysical sources, with a sensitivity far higher than the instruments flown to date. The GPD has been always regarded as a focal plane instrument and then it has been proposed to be included on the next generation space-borne missions together with a grazing incidence optics. Instead in this paper we explore the feasibility of a new kind of application of the GPD and of the photoelectric polarimeters in general, i.e. an instrument with a large field of view. By means of an analytical treatment and measurements. we verify if it is possible to preserve the sensitivity to the polarization for inclined beams, opening the way for the measurement of X-ray polarization for transient astrophysical sources. While severe systematic effects arise for inclination greater than about 20 degrees, methods and algorithms to control them are discussed.

引用

页数：11