Preliminary Results of Determination of Chemical Changes on Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (W.Curt.:Fr.)P. Karst. (Higher Basidiomycetes) Carried by Shenzhou I Spaceship with FTIR and 2D-IR Correlation Spectroscopy

Spaceflight represents a complex environmental condition. Space mutagenesis breeding has achieved marked results over the years. The objective of this study is to determine the chemical changes in medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum cultivated after spaceflight in 1999. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and two-dimensional infrared (2DIR) correlation spectroscopy were used in analysis. The sample Sx and its control Cx showed the least dissimilarities in one-dimensional FTIR spectra, but absorbance of Sx is twice as high as Cx. Sx presented a clear peak at 1648 cm(-1) in 2nd derivative spectra, which could not be detected in the Cx. The 2DIR spectra showed the intensity of Sx in the range 1800-1400 cm(-1) for protein is higher than the control. The sample Sx produced some carbohydrate peaks in the area of 889 cm(-1) compared with the Cx. The spaceflight set up an extreme condition and caused changes of chemical properties in G. lucidum strain.